Title Block Analysis

Q: Q magazine's logo is very simple but effective. The name of the magazine is in white but inside a red box. This makes the logo stand out from the crowd and more likely to be seen over other magazines on the shelf. The use of the letter 'Q' was chosen as it is easy to remember and quite different from other magazine titles, this also be chosen for the purpose of standing out and being significant. It was originally titles 'Cue' as in the sense of cueing a record, ready to play, however this was changed so it is not associated with a snooker magazine. The way that the name of the logo is set out is that it is rather formal and neat, but also very bold and in-your-face and capitalised to make it stand out more which is the main purpose of the logo.

NME: Compared to 'Q' magazine's logo, 'NME' is much more bold and informal with their use of colours and font. the colour of the actual logo's name is bright red, very similar to the background of 'Q' magazine. This is to make the logo more noticeable from other magazines on the current market, combined with the contrasting white around the lettering to make it seem even more bold and noticeable, with the main reason behind the bold use of colours being for it to get noticed over the other magazines that out today. Surrounding this is a black background to make it even more significant. The wording is also capitalised to emphasise it, relating back to the purpose of making it stand out. 'NME' stands for New Musical Express. The purpose to this name is that it's associated with feeding you new musical information quickly, and that you must know about what they include in the magazine like it's important that they know. It can also be associated with the word 'enemy' which sounds like 'NME', which goes with the representation of the magazine as it does not conform to normal everyday music that people listen too (i.e. pop), therefore being an enemy to society and the norm.

Kerrang!: Like 'Q' and 'NME', 'Kerrang'! is also big and bold in order to make it stand out from the shelves. However with 'Kerrang!', as it appeals to more of a rockish target audience, the large use of the colour black detonates the more hard rock audience compared to the magazines I analysed above. The idea of the title block is to make is look rough and edgy to coordinate with the type of music their target audience are interested in. The two main colours that are used (black and white) are used especially as they both contrast each other which makes them stand out, therefore becoming noticeable compared to other magazines out there. This is symbolic to the readers of the magazine as the readers can be seen as loud, out-there and different as the music they enjoy is also all of those things. This concept of being different and standing out from the crowd is used well by 'Kerrang!' as the whole concept and root meaning of this magazine is about being different so if they were to fail at showing their individuality and standing out from other competitors (in both the magazine and music industry) then the whole point of the magazine would be wrong and nobody who enjoys the music that it features would buy it.

By Harry Luke Mulvany

Questionnaire Results









If you look at all my results above, you will see that all the information for the magazine that I am created has been finalised. Some examples of how the target audience have contributed to the creation of my magazine and how it relates to my chosen Genre would be how the audience thought 'Revolution' was the best title for my magazine based on the genre of Indie Pop. This is suitable for my magazine as the current Indie genre that is out today is about revolting again the norm of society and not conforming to what normal people in society listen to, therefore the title that was chosen reflects my chosen genre. 

Most options that the majority of target audience have chosen are very suitable for my magazine, for example how most people chose that my magazine should be £2.01 - £3 which corresponds with question 8 as most people like the thought of competitions and free stuff which would only be capable when the magazine is of a reasonable price and not £1 or Less in which the budget wouldn't allow the giving away of free things, etc. Due to the smart and corresponding choices of target audience and their votes, not many of my initial ideas that I had for my magazine have to change as they coincide with what the target audience want from my magazine, showing how in touch with the readership I was from the beginning and how I knew what the target audience would want in terms of my chosen genre.

By Harry Luke Mulvany

Magazine Questionnaire

SURVEY NOW CLOSED.
 By Harry Luke Mulvany

Ideal Reader Profile

My ideal reader is Tony Daniels. He lives in East London and is 16 years old. He is currently out of school after leaving in Year 11 and enjoys creating and producing music on his computer. When he gets older he is hoping to get some success from the music he produces. This magazine would be perfect for Tony as he makes music in the same genre as my magazine so he obviously enjoys it very much, and is inspired by artists such as Florence & The Machine (who was chosen as most preferred cover band) as she write all of her own music. He himself is also an up-and-coming artist with the music he is producing so the magazine is perfect for him as the audience said they would most like up-and-coming artists featured in the magazine just like him. He comes from a grade C2 family (skilled working class) on the NRS social grade.

This means that his family are mainly skilled manual workers. The magazine costs (which was chosen by the audience) £2.01 - £3, which can be expensive for some people who may be in the sector. However this price including the times in which the magazine is released is both beneficial to the buyer and also the seller as it is sold month instead of weekly, making it much more affordable yet allows the magazine to receive a good profit. To cater to my general target audience like Tony, my magazine will be informal as people in this sector are still working class even though they are skilled, which means they may have dropped out of school and got a more physical job of which they eventually became skilled in. This means that they may not be able to read as well as people in the higher sectors, therefore making it informal will benefit to my target audience like Tony as he also didn't pursue higher education after secondary school was over due to bad GCSE's.

By Harry Luke Mulvany

Magazine Proposal

My chosen genre for my magazine is Indie Pop, which is a genre of rock music which falls in the category of alternative rock and was formed in the early 1980's, coming off the back of the post-punk era. I have decided to have Indie Pop as there are many artists out there today in this genre which are gaining lots of media publicity, with it becoming more and more popular in the UK that is ever has been before. An example of Indie Pop artists that would be at the interests of the audience would be Florence & The Machine, Ellie Goulding, Calvin Harris, etc. My chosen audience for my magazine would be teenagers and young adults (aged 16-21) as they are likely to be most interested in Indie Pop music. The gender specification for the magazine is unisex with both elements for girls and boys. The location of the target audience would mostly be in the city as they have more access and informed knowledge about this relatively new type of music, however people living in the country may still find this magazine appealing as it gives them a taste of this increasingly popular genre and its specific individualism compared to other genres. I believe that there is a gap in the market for this magazine as this specific genre is as popular as it has ever been with and with more and more bands coming out of the woodwork that produce music in the category, they have many followers and counting therefore it would be silly not to exploit this growth of interest.

By Harry Luke Mulvany

Publishing Company Analysis

Bauer: The official website of this publishing company is http://www.bauer.co.uk/, however I found another website (http://www.bauermedia.co.uk/Brands), but on each website they both describe which magazines the publishing company own, however both website say they own different magazines making them unreliable and unable to see which is the real website. The first magazine publisher from the first link (which I will be talking about) produces magazines such as 'Take a Break', 'TV Choice' and 'Bella', those being highly popular in Britain for sources of gossip, real-life stories and TV listings. These types of magazines are very popular with women as they not only gives interesting stories about real life people and celebrities, but also tips of fashion and cooking. This makes it a mainstream as the target audience of the magazines they publish are for a broad audience of women instead of for just a specific group of women. If you look at the brand image of the publishing company then you will notice that it is very neutral and is not very eye catching. This is done specifically so that the magazine is able to associate itself with a much larger target audience if they were to go on and publish a men's magazine. The colour of the magazine's logo is blue, which can be associated with the style of a publishing company that would make men-specific magazines, however this is a contrast to the magazines they actually make as all of them are targeted at women. This can be told straight away by the individual magazine's use of colours in their logo by constantly using bright colours such as pink and red. The publishing company also have a radio sation according to their Wikipedia page, therefore showing the link between different types of media.


IPC Media: The official website for this publishing company is http://www.ipcmedia.com/, and is the only website, that I am aware of, that represents this publishing company. This magazine company publishes many magazines including 'Country Life', 'Cycling Weekly' and 'Look'. Straight away it can be told that the majority of the magazines that this company publish are niche magazines as they target a specific target audience such as people who enjoy the countryside, people who enjoy cycling or people who enjoy fashion. This creates many different target audiences for the many different niche magazines that they publish, generally targeting at a person's hobby or something they enjoy. The brand image is very plain and simple in terms of colours so reflect the generalisation of the different target audiences of the magazines they publish. One thing that is sort of symbolic to the different niche magazines that they produce, that is reflected in the logo, is the different use of font when writing 'IPC', as it symbolises one company having many different things within it including many different magazines targeted at different people. They specifically split their magazines into 4 categories, named Connect (for womens magazines), Inspire (leisure and specialist), SouthBank (women's lifestyle and home interests), and TX (which is portfolio of tv titles). Other types of media that they link with would be producing newspapers and also books wich I found from their Wikipedia page.

BBC Magazines: The official website for BBC's magazine publishing sector of their company is http://www.bbcmagazines.com/. The magazines that this huge company produces include 'Top Of The Pops', 'CBebbies Weekly' and 'Top Gear'. This can be shown straight away from the different genres of magazines I just named that this company is a mainstream company producing niche magazines to target specific audiences. They have many sections when publishing magazines by clearly having magazines that target children, pre-teens, teenagers, adults and educational magazines. This makes their target audience very simular to that of IPC Media as they target many different interests or hobbies that people may have. If you look at the brand image, it is used specifically as they are trying to assosiate the world-renoun company that is the BBC with the magazines, inticing people to buy them as they are assosiated with this famous company. This company shows a huge link between other types of media as BBC is a worldwide company that is known for its TV channel that is shown in many countries and is known as 'BBC Worldwide'. This makes their main channel of media through TV, with their production of magazines a secondary type of media to them. The have many other types of media including many radio stations, 7 in London to be specific, in which they are named BBC Radio 1 to 7. They also have radio sations for specific areas outside London so they are able to access them including Belfast, Bristol and Cardiff. Other types of media they have is their online website that caters to their large target audience as they have specific website for adults and children by having games, etc. The different types of media they represent is endless, including their own Orchestra.


Development Hell: The official website for this publishing comany is http://developmenthell.co.uk/. This company produces only two montly magazines (which is said on the home page of website), named 'The Word' and 'Mixmag'. These magazines both target a specific genre as they are both music magazines. This makes the magazines relatively niche as they are only specific to music loves, however Mixmag may target a specific type of music as they look only at dance and clubbing music where as 'The Word' is not as specific as 'Mixmag' because it features a more broader range of music genres but still may favour a specific genre such as rock music. This ultimately pigeon-holes their target audience into people that enjoy specific types fo music. If you look at the brand image, it is used specifically to assosiate with the message they are trying to get across. This is by making it red to stand out, and also to represent fire and anger which goes with the name of the independant company as it has to word 'Hell' in it to represent the young and vibrant audience that this company targets, with the magazine 'The Word' evidence of this as it is a magazine targeted at dance and clubbing music which is known for being vibrant and unruly, reflecting its target audience. This company also links with another type of media which is through the internet. They created a very popular website called 'Don't Stay In' which they desrible as "The worlds biggest clubbing social network". This goes hand-in-hand with their magazines audience as it is a music-based website that urges you to go clubbing, reflecting the target audience of their magazine 'The Word'. Ultimately, this companies purpose is towards young people who enjoy dance and clubbing music, with their magazine 'Mixmag' as a more broad-ranged magazine not just targetting at dance music which can be told as its name entails giving a mix of different genres.

By Harry Luke Mulvany

Contents Page Analysis 2


This contents page from Kerrang's January 2010 issue uses a number of images which have been constructed especially to indicate what stories are going to be featured inside the magazine and what they are going to be about. They have been constructed especially by making the reader see these certain images and want to know the full story behind it, therefore having to go out and buy it. This contents page mainly supports my initial findings of what Kerrang magazine is about and what their target audience wants, but there also some things that oppose the hard-rock readership of Kerrang which I discovered from research into the magazine. The things that support my research into Kerrang is the type of bands that are featured in the contents page, them all being very rock-orientated artists which can be told from what is shown in the images.

An example of this is that almost all images feature a person with some sort of instrument like the guitar, or are acting wildly which many rock singers/bands are known for doing. The thing that surprised me and also opposes my initial findings of the magazine is the fact that the Editor of the magazine is a woman, furthermore who gives off no signs from the image that she enjoys any of the rock music that is featured in the magazine. This opposes my initial findings as Kerrang is seen as more of a male-orientated magazine as most bands and artists featured in it are male, and the wildness and out-there behaviour that rock bands portray are stereotypically very male and masculine due to the violence and aggression of it. On this contents page, there are 9 images including the 3 images of previous covers in the corner.

There are 3 main colours that are used in this contents page, which are Black, White and Yellow. Rock magazines such as Kerrang like to use dark colours such as black to associate with the dark and rebellious image that comes with the rock genre. As you can see by the front cover above, this colour scheme is similar to the contents page but doesn't clearly support the same use of style. This can be told as on the front cover there is a huge use of the colour blue by having the background of the main image blue and also some text, where as in the contents page there is next-to-no use of the colour blue. This shows that there isn't really a development of a house style as it would be difficult to tell that these two pages are from the same magazine excluding the title block and other little things such as the use of yellow as the anchorage text. 

The font used in this magazine is sans-serif, which makes it much more informal yet gives less impact than serif, which opposes their readership as rock music is seen as being in-your-face and very aggressive in contrast the the use of font. This use of font shows another contrast in the style of both the front cover and the contents page as serif font and other types of fonts are used mainly on the front cover in order to show impact and appeal to the rock music fans where as when you open the magazine it uses a softer san-serif font, with the magazine almost selling a false image that the magazine will be more hard hitting and serious than it actually is. This again shows a small amount of development in a house style of the magazine's layout as the use of fonts on both pages are completely different, making it harder to identify the layout of the front cover from the contents page.

The information on the contents page is organised very well so it is easily accessible to the audience and pages can be easily navigated to. You can see this as all the information that the audience needs to know and how to get to the page is at the bottom half of the page and has clear titles for all the different types of things that are included in the magazine and how to get there which are split into different sections. The different sections that the information is categorised into are Feedback, News, Swag, Live Reviews, Features, Album Reviews, Gig Guide & K Quiz!, making it easy to choose which part of the magazine you would most like to read. In order to make the contents page eye catching and annunciate which articles are important, etc, they include little images next to the features reading 'Cover Story' to appeal to the target audience as they chose to open the magazine due to what was on the cover, making it clear that that is where the stories are that they heard a snippet of on the cover.  This tells us that the magazine is very clearly organised in a detailed fashion which is ultimately beneficial to the reader as they can find the story they want very quickly.

There are hardly any obvious promotional features on this contents page except for one, which would be the promotion of the magazine itself in the bottom-right corner assisting people to subscribe to Kerrang magazine and have it delivered to their house for a cheap price. This promotion is completely beneficial to the magazine and itself only as they are using their own page space to promote their own magazine, so only they benefit from it. This is the only obvious promotional feature that the contents page has, however there is one big and less obvious promotion that the magazine offers and that of which any music magazine offers, which is the promotion of the artist or band. This magazine does well in promoting artists and bands by talking about them and mentioning the music they produce, which is beneficial to them as well as the magazine as it makes people aware of them therefore more people will go out and buy there music and they will make more money. Kerrang benefits from this promotion as people want to know about these bands or artists, so by mentioning them they are giving the target audience what they want leading them to buy the magazine. They also promote some bands or artists more than others depending on popularity, etc, by having them as one of their features which are one of the most important parts of the magazine. 

The magazine's logo is placed only once on the contents page, and this is in the centre which would be the first thing you see when you see the page. This also represents how the name is the centre of the whole magazine and it is where the whole magazine started and what it represents. The logo is quite dominant as it is rather large and is a different colour from the text next to it however the text next to it is yellow where as the actually logo itself is just plain white, which really makes the less important text beside it more eye-catching and dominant then the logo itself. Despite this however, the logo is still very large and dominant in the centre of the page and is very iconic. The Kerrang franchise spreads to many areas, including a TV channel, Radio station, website and its very own award ceremony. It is also published in Spain and there is also an Australian version, with none of these other franchises promoted on the contents page of the magazine except for the magazine itself.

By Harry Luke Mulvany

Contents Page Analysis

  
This magazine uses lots of images as you can see from the above images of the magazine's contents pages. These images have been constructed by giving a reader a taster of what is inside the magazine. This is by showing lots of different images that are featured in the magazine's various articles, to try and wider their target audience and show them that there may be something inside their magazine for other genres and not just what the stereotypical readership of the magazine is. They both support and oppose my initial findings about the magazine's style and its intended audience for two reasons. The first reason that it supports my initial findings is because it mentions people such as John Lennon and Liam Gallagher whose musical genre are more suited this specific rock-related magazine. The reason that it also opposes my initial findings is that it also mentions artists like Cheryl Cole and 50 Cent, which are both not in the genre you would expect from this magazine as it is more associated with rock music. In the two above images of the magazine's contents pages, there are 10 images.

The main colour that is used in the contents page would definitely be red. This also supports the colour of the front cover (as can be seen at the very top of the analysis) as red is used frequently on there too, including the magazine's logo and the majority of the text. The main font that is used in the contents page would be serif. This does not support the style of the front cover unlike the use of colours, as the font that is used on the front cover is different from the contents page. As can be told by the images above, a house style is developing in this magazine as the structure of the magazines style can be seen through the front cover and the contents page as they are both very similar in terms of structure.

The information about what is inside the magazine is organised very neatly in order for it to be accessible to the audience. This is by, as can be seen from both of the images of the magazine's contents pages, having the information about what is featured in the magazine to the side of the page along with the page number so the reader is able to go straight to the article they would like to read and allowing the images to take precedence as they are much more significant as they are the first things that are seen and appeal to the audience. This is done purposely as the magazine appeals to a wide audience by having artists from a range of genres featured in the magazine so by having the information set out so it can be chosen which page to go to, including the artist from which the genre you're most interested in. The contents page is cut in to different sections. This is by having the first page of the contents including only the 'featured' articles which are brought to the readers attention first by having them on the first contents page, followed by the 'regular' articles which are shown on the second contents page.

Promotional features are things that are included in magazines in order to promote businesses as the reader sees the adverts for the business making them aware of the business and the product they may be selling, etc. allowing the reader to go out and buy this product. Magazines receive money for this promotion as they are taking up space in their magazine to allow customers to become aware of products, making the reader more inclined to buy it thanks to the magazine therefore the business is earning more money due to this promotion. The contents pages of this magazine, that I can notice, doesn’t feature any clear promotion of any kind (i.e. advert of a product). The only inkling of promotion that can be taken from this magazine's contents page would be the actual promotion of the artists featured in the magazine. By having the artists mentioned in this magazine, they are making readers aware of this artist and the music they have produced, etc. allowing readers that were unaware of this artist before aware of them now and maybe go and buy the artists single therefore promoting the artist (i.e. Cheryl Cole's single '3 Words').

The magazine's logo of 'Q' is featured on both contents pages. The dominance of the logos are rather small on both pages but due to the amount of logos featured on each page, it makes it very recognizable and associated with the magazine. On the first page, the logo is featured in the top left of the page in the same structure as it is on the front cover. It is featured in the bottom left of the page and extremely small, beside the page number. On the second contents page it is featured in the top right corner as part of the image of the magazine's front cover featuring Cheryl Cole, and again in the bottom right and extremely small similar to the page before beside the page number. The 'Q' brand has a number of franchises, including a radio station and a television show. The radio station is an online and DTV radio station and was created in 2008 with Coldplay there helping to launch it. The TV show was created in 2000 and is only available with companies such as Sky and Virgin. Both the radio station and the TV show are not mentioned or promoted in the contents page.

By Harry Luke Mulvany

Magazine Article Analysis 2

Article Analysis 2

      

        

The choice of artist in this article is Cheryl Cole. Cheryl Cole is best known for being a part of the group Girl's Aloud, but recently as she has become a worldwide success from the hit talent show X Factor where she features as one of the judges, she has decided to go solo for the time being and created her own album. This suggest that the target audience is extremely vast due to Cheryl Cole's appeal to many areas of British culture. It ranges from girls that want to be her, to men that want to have her, which opens the target audience range of this particular magazine wide open when normally 'Q' focuses on more rock-related artists. 

The type of language that is used in this article is very informal. This straight away appeals to the target audience of the magazine as the majority of Cheryl's fans are working class as she had come from a working class background herself, which means that they are likely to be less educated. This reflects in the type of language as it is less formal and more easy to understand for somebody that is not so educated. An example of this would be the opening sentence of the article which reads, "Cheryl Cole is sick to death of looking at herself. it's Wednesday afternoon, and she is sat in a make-up chair wearing a pink leopard print dressing gown and Ugg boots, having extensions woven into her hair..." This image of Cheryl makes her seem like a normal girl with normal problems and wears very normal clothes, which can be related to the working class reader therefore making them feel as if they are similar to this world-renown popstar.

The tone that the magazine has to address the reader is as an extremely informed and intelligent fan. This can be told by the way the magazine is constantly tell the reader interesting and supportive facts about Cheryl which makes it seem as if it is an informed fan talking. An example of this is, "At one point she has the UK's Number 1 single, album and TV show. She is the only person who has topped FHM magazine's Worlds Sexiest Women poll and a list of Britain's "most requested teeth" from cosmetic dentists." This shows how the magazine sounds like an informed fan as they are constantly giving the reader positive facts about Cheryl to make them like her even more. 

The style of text that is used for the majority, if not all, of the article would be a Serif font. This use of font is very easy to look at and read, making the words seem soothing and smooth. This makes the reader feel easy and comfortable when reading the magazine. This tells us about the image of the magazine and its audience as we know it is a magazine that likes to make their readers feel very comfortable when reading, and the audience enjoy reading this specific style of text so are not into music such as hard-rock and heavy metal despite what the magazine 'Q' may make a reader think. The textual interview is arranged by starting off telling the audience where the interview is being set (i.e. in a dressing room while she is having her make-up done). Then it goes on into extreme detail of Cheryl's highlights and downfalls since she rose to fame, while having quote from her inbetween this.

The pages are arranged very similarly in this article as in each page there is only one  but very large image followed by lots of text beside that image. This means that only just over half of the pages are taken up by text. However in one of the article pages as can be seen above, one of the pages is taken up more by an image rather than text where as the others show the majority of text, not to mention the page in between which is taken up fully by an image. This reflects the target audience as the amount of text to image of each page is very similar, with the amount of text for most pages only just taking the edge. Also there is a page in which there is only image and no text, and also one in which the image is larger than the amount of text. Therefore telling us about the audience that they prefer to see large images than just text alone, reflecting Cheryl's working class audience as they are less educated so prefer less text. 

Cheryl Cole is presented to the audience through these images as almost a superhero. This can be told as all of the images are taken in the rain, and Cheryl is standing there with her back straight and dressed all in black with buildings in the background like she is a hero. This reflects the target audience as she is being presented as a superhero, yet her working class fans know she is very normal just like them and does normal things and is a normal girl which makes them feel like if she is normal yet can be a superhero, so can they. It makes them feel like Cheryl may be a normal girl, or portrayed as such, but can do great things like be a superhero standing in the rain and protecting the city in the background, then they can too, giving them hope that they can be like her. One of the images anchors read, "'Wa-hey, I shoulda brought me brolly pet', etc, etc..." This shows a contrast between the sophistication and seduction of a superhero standing tall in the rain to a normal girl from Newcastle, making the audience believe further that if a normal girl like Cheryl can make it big, they can to. 

This article hardly requires any prior knowledge. The only prior knowledge that you require for this specific article would be whether you knew who Cheryl Cole was or not, which is pretty unlikely as she is one of the, if not thee most famous people in Britain right now and featured in Britain's newspapers on a daily basis. The reason that no prior knowledge, other than whether you know who Cheryl Cole is or not, is required because the article gives lots of information and facts about Cheryl and what her life has been like for the past year or so both positive and negative. Therefore if you know of Cheryl Cole but are unaware of her life from when she started to really appear in the public eye then this magazine is so detailed that it provides all of this information for you including more that is maybe less newsworthy but none the less still interesting. This shows that all you need to know is who Cheryl is in order to understand this article making it appeal to a wider audience and allowing them to put the article down knowing who Cheryl is and what her life has been like since she rose to fame. 

By Harry Luke Mulvany

Magazine Article Analysis 1

Article Analysis


The magazine in which I am analysing an article from is ‘Uncut’. The artist chosen is best known as a former band member from Elastica, Justine Frischmann. Elastica was at its highest in the mid 1990’s in which they produced an album including many singles that had charted in the UK and US. Prior to this however, she was in a band called Suede which was well known for starting the ‘Britpop’ movement, as she is still known for to this day and it is mentioned frequently in the article, being said to reinvigorate British rock in the early 1990’s. If you take in all of these into account, you will see why this artist has been chosen and how it appeals to the target audience.

There are two types of text used throughout this article in order to portray a message to the reader. The text that is used the most would be the use of Serif the font. It is used for the main textual font as it is easy to look at and very calming. The other font that is used when describing a quote from Justine is the San-Serif font. This is suitable as it is more bold and hard hitting which is perfect for the quote as it reads, "I need to be doing something creative or the energy overwhelms me..." and it is the first think that is seen when reading the article. This reflects the target audience by saying that the majority of articles that they feature in this magazine are not violent or completely newsworthy stories, but none-the-less very specific to what the audience want, which is stories of musicians that have contributed to the history of rock music.

Even though stories like this that are featured in the magazine are relatively mundane, they still use the most interesting quote and use hard hitting font to express it as if it were a completely newsworty story. The text is arranged throughout the article by having text all around and small images in the middle of the text, with larger images to the side or above the text. The interview is layed out by starting from the beginning of Justine's life, and telling the story of how she got to where she is now, within this expressing to the audience how she has contributed to the concept of rock music that we see today which is vital in this specific magazine.

The page is laid out by having a quarter of the first page text in the bottom-left hand corner, then the rest is taken up by the article's title and part of the huge image taking up the next page. To contradict this, the page after this, the final page of the article, has one medium sized image at the top but lots of text below this with 3 very small images of her artwork in the center of the page. This reflects the target audience as they are slightly older and more aware of the history of British rock music so therefore are more mature and would like to know more information about the person specified in the article, hence why there is more text

This is because they value the contributions to British pop culture and rock music so would like to know deeply how this specific person contributed to that. The tone that the magazine is using to address the reader is more suitable to an informed fan that knows the woman's life throughout and is rather intelligent and insightful. This can be told by the beginning of the article in which they begin to describe the woman's life, "Fifteen years ago, the prospect of Frischmann living in a rural Californian town, talking about Buddhist meditation and abstract art, would have seemed absurd.


In this specific article, they feature a very large image inbetween the two pages of text of Justine holding a can of spray paint, in very messy clothes and surrounded by art in a very messy and colourful room. The anchor for this image reads, "Justine Frischmann in her Petaluma Studio. California, August 2010." This image presents Justine as a very wild and vibrant artist that is now expressing her creativity through art, which can be told by the mess that is in the image, rather than through music which is what she is know famously for.They want the audience to believe that she still has this creativity she has when she was in her band, but now she is just expressing it through abstract art instead.

The use of language appeals to the target audience as the magazine talks about music that contributed to what we see as rock today instead of just rock bands that are out now. This makes the target audience seem slightly older and informed of how British pop culture has changed over the years. A specific phrase that shows this would be, "Frischmann seemed the ultimate personification of Britpop, more even than her partner Damon Albarn. She was sharp, cynical, embedded in a grand British tradition of popular culture, sexually frank, and not a little hedonistic." Words such as cynical and hedonistic are words that some people may not be able to understand, therefor signifying the educational values of this magazine's target audience.

The language that is used in the article is relatively formal, as the article uses meaningful words to emphasize and try and make it more vivid of how this former musician contributed to British pop culture and the history of rock music.
She has been chosen specifically as this magazine focuses less on he contemporary or modern/recent rock music at the moment, but more at the history of rock music and what has made and contributed to it. She is the pinnacle of what this magazine represents as she is no longer contemporary and current, but is being made out as if, throughout the 1990’s with her two bands, she contributed to rock music and made it what it is. Therefore she comes across as if she was significant to British culture, adding to the history of rock music and popular British culture of the 1990’s which is exactly what this magazine is all about. This therefore suggests that the target audience are well-informed of old British pop culture that have added or were significant to the history of rock music which is exactly what she is made out to be.
This article does require a frequent amount of pror knowledge. This is because this magazine's whole purpose is to target people that enjoy rock music not only from the present time but mainly from previous years, and how the concept of rock music that we see now was formed. This means that the knowledge of previous rock musicians that may not be in the public eye any longer and they contribution to rock music. If this prior knowledge if not known then this magazine will be hard to understand and relate to as they talk frequently of former musicicans and their music that they produced which formed British pop culture of the present time. A perfect example of this is my article in general as Justine Frischmann is not very popular worldwide or even within the UK, except only fans of rock music at the time she was popular. If you do not know any knowledge of former rock musicians then you are unlikely to know who Justine is and find no reason to read her article or any other aticle with a simular concept to this.
By Harry Luke Mulvany

Magazine Cover Analysis 2

  
This magazine is mainly aimed at the younger generation who enjoy listening to heavy metal rock music. As can be told from the front cover the kind of issues and articles that will be featured in the magazine will mostly be about bands like Avenged Sevenfold who produce heavy rock music, with an example of an article like this being, 'Headbangers! 25 Metal Anthems You Must Know'. The target audience for the magazine is 16-25 year olds who enjoy rock music like I mentioned above. The age of the audience has dropped however as years have passed to 14-17 due to the more mainstream bands they now feature with the same interest of rock music but a little more 'watered down'. You can tell the target audiences interests of rock music simply by looking at the front cover as it features a band wearing all black leather clothes with tattoos and chains, etc. This represents the anger and violence of rock music showing the target audience main interest. 

I think the magazine is using their mode of address by having the group each holding weapons and all staring at the camera making it feel like it is them against the reader. This goes hand-oin-hand with the anchorage text that comes below and above the bands name reading, 'Sex. Drugs. Violence.' and 'The World's Most Dangerous Band'. This whole image is used purposely to make the audience feel the violence and the anger that the band feels and expresses it through their music, making them feel like they are in a fight and it's them against the band, giving off a huge violent message that is main reason why rock music is so popular. Therefore making the reader want to buy this magazine as it gives them the violence and anger from the band that they love about heavy rock music itself. This shows that the magazine wants to show a almost violent relationship between itself and the reader to coexist with the readers love for violent metal rock music. 

The band that is on the front cover is Avenged Sevenfold. They are on the cover because they are a very popular rock band and portrayed as very violent just like their music which is what the target audience want. The anchorage text reads, 'Sex. Drugs. Violence.' and 'The World's Most Dangerous Band'. This implies just what I mentioned above, that the band are portrayed as very violent and 'dangerous' as it goes hand-in-hand with the genre of music they produce and the readers enjoy. If they were to be perceived as nice and kind and generous, then people who enjoy rock music wouldn't like them because they would see them as not being true to the music they produce and not being 'real', therefore they wouldn't make money and wouldn't be a successful band, which means they could in reality be nice, generous guys however in order to be a successful band they need to be perceived as violent to match with their music. Therefore the overall message is that of which a violent and 'dangerous' one.

As the target audience is aged between 14-25 (depending on the change from niche to mainstream bands), this specific young age group is being represented as can be told by the free give-away of the posters which they will hang up on their bedroom walls, etc. and the violence of the music can symbolise the aggression and rage they feel of being a young teenager/young adult and the struggles they are facing, releasing this anger through music by listening to bands such as Avenged Sevenfold. The buzz words that is used on this cover would be the word 'FREE' and 'PLUS', which attract the audience to believe they are getting a lot for their money and also by saying 'Free' they appeal to other consumers that normally wouldn't be interested in rock music by having to opportunity for getting something without having to pay for it. This has the effect that they are getting their moneys worth and going to gain from buying the magazine. 

The design of the title block is very large, bold, capitalised and black with slashes going through it. This could mean many things such as the violence of a knife slicing it to simple guitar strings going through it to symbolise the music behind it. This just relates back to the violent and aggressive image the magazine has and tells us that the readership of the magazine enjoys violent music that bands such as Avenged Sevenfold produce. The puffs that are featured on the front cover of the magazine suggest that there will be interviews or reviews of popular rock artists that are out at the time for example, 'Lostprophets: How to survive Rock 'n' Roll!' which would be an interview of a band talking about Rock 'n' Roll which is exactly something the target audience would want to read. This tells us that straight away they expect an audience that deeply enjoy rock music and enjoy hearing about it and hearing about famous rock bands talking about it like the 'Red Hot Chili Peppers: Anthony Keidis on the 'Intense' new album!'. 

The slogan for the magazine is hard to see due to the main image blocking it, however it reads 'LIFE IS LOUD', which is used as the music that the magazine features is very loud and it means so much to people that it can consume their life, therefore they came up with Life if Loud. This attracts readers because fans of rock music enjoy loud music and it can also represent the readers behaviour as themselves in their life can be very 'loud' in terms of their behaviour by being very violent and aggressive, etc. The main colours that are used are black, white and red. These colours really stand out on the page, and also (especially the black and red) are very bold and in-your-face colours which symbolise the loudness and violence of the music. I believe that they are attractive as they are used especially due to their juxtaposition to each other for example the contrast between the redness of 'LIFE IS LOUD' and the blackness of the 'Kerrang!' title block, making them stand out and create a contrast from other magazines on the shelf.

The main font that is used would be sans-serif because it is very informal which goes with the representation of the magazine as it is very brash and repelling, yet gives less impact than serif. Notice also how nearly every bit of text it bold and capitalised, this is also used to go with the informal and violent representation of the magazine. Finally, there are many strategies used to attract the audience, many of which I have mentioned above. An example of which a strategy is used to attract the audience would be the 'PLUS' at the bottom of the page with the list of different artist which attracts the readers eye as they are bound to see artists or bands that they like, wanting to know more therefore buying the magazine.

By Harry Luke Mulvany 

Magazine Cover Analysis

Immediately by looking at this magazine I can tell that this magazine is a rock magazine that mainly talks about famous singers, such as Christina Aguilera, and famous rock bands such as Foo Fighters and Nirvana which are mentioned to the bottom left of the magazine. The clear target audience of this magazine are men which are told by the main image of the magazine. The main image is there to appeal to men as Christina Aguilera is laying on a silk background and naked, covering her modesty by a guitar which reflects the rock genre of the magazine.
I think the age group for this magazine would be 20+ year old men. This is told in two ways. The first ways is by the main image, as men from this age and above are most likely to enjoy this kind of image as it is very provocative, and they also will enjoy the rock music that goes with it as they are put together hand-in-hand with her holding a guitar modestly over her. I think that the mode of address that the magazine is using is that they are using the target audience of males to their advantage by luring them in with this main image, trying to make to audience believe that Christina Aguilera wanted them as she is clearly looking straight into the camera to make the audience believe that she is looking at them so they think they are being directly contacted and buy them magazine.
The relationship that the magazine is trying to create with the reader is a seductive and provocative one as the main image is used to draw the audience in a make them believe that Christina is luring them in to go and buy the magazine. The person on the front cover is Christina Aguilera as she is a famous singer, and at this time she had just brought out a song called, “Dirrty” which was very in with the rock theme as the music video was set in a dirty warehouse with lots of people around and cages for walls, etc. The anchorage reads, “Inside the Dirty Mind of a Pop Princess”. As I just mentioned, this was done at the time when she had just brought out “Dirrty” in which showed her more rock and roll, provocative side.
This is shown in the anchorage as the word ‘Dirty’ is used to describe her which goes with the image due to the way she is being represented making her seem as if she has a hidden side of her that nobody knew about in which she was actually very sexual and rock and roll. There is also a contrast between the way they describe her as having a ‘Dirty Mind’ and also calling her a ‘Pop Princess’ which leads the audience to believe that she is innocent like a princess but has also a very seductive side to her. This makes the audience seem as if they are the one finding out her seductive secret causing them to go out and buy the magazine. The overall message that the artist is giving off is that she is not just a ‘Pop Princess’ as she was portrayed previously, but is also very promiscuous as sexual which has been hidden from view grabbing the male audience as they would like to know more about her seductive secret.
The design block of the magazine is significant as it is a light blue which purposely contrasts the rest of the cover in order to make it stand out and catch your eyes in the news stand. The title of the magazine tells you about its readership due to its use of font as it is a very rock-looking font and very iconic as it is known all over the world for being the font of this magazine. The title of the magazine tells you about the image that it’s is a very classic rock magazine and very iconic as the title has remained the same since the magazine began making it famous throughout the world.
The ‘puffs’ suggest that inside the magazine there will be lots of story’s on stars such Christina Aguilera and all of the artists/bands listed in the bottom left corner, also with stories of political issues such as the use of guns in America and what a celebrity thinks of this making this more appealing to the target audience. These such of stories shows us what type of target audience the magazine is expecting as they are being clear on what the magazine is about, appealing to the male side of the audience with the use of the main image but also a more broad range of audiences by targeting fans of different artists/bands and also talking about real issues in everyday life and a celebrity’s view on them.
There is a significant use of colour. This is used mainly to attract the male target audience by having the very noticeable red background which is very appealing and attractive symbolising the obvious passion of Christina Aguilera as she is naked. This is associated with sex but also the passion and love she has for her music, which is shown by her holding of a guitar which is blue, much like the title, to contrast this image and make it stand out and catch peoples eyes. There are a few strategies used in this magazine to attract the audience. An example of this would be by the use of big bold and noticeable wording such as, “Ultra-Cool Cars” in a light orange, which stands out from the page making the magazine catch the reader’s eye.
By Harry Luke Mulvany

Preliminary Contents Page


I first started off producing my school magazine's contents page by creating it in Microsoft Publisher. From here, I created the grey background and added the title 'Contents Page' to the top to make it clear, which can be seen at the top of the image above. I then thought about what stories I could feature that would be school-related and would feature in a normal school magazine. That's when I thought of the four story titles above. I have interpreted the stories into a few words that the reader will be able to see and attract them, wanting them to know more.

 I furthered this by adding the number of the page it would be on in bright red so the reader is able to see it, and navigate their way to the page in order to read it. I used these specific school-related stories as they are things that pupils would like to find out the most about, and also they sound very interesting and catch the eye of the typical pupil target audience. I think I can improve my contents page by adding images to it, and also using much more bright, attractive colours to make the reader want to read more. Also I could have much more interesting and appealing headlines so they actually want to read what's inside and not be bored by the uninteresting headlines such as what's 'New to the School!'.

By Harry Luke Mulvany

Preliminary Front Cover


I first starting producing my mock-up front cover by opening my main image in Adobe Photoshop. I chose to add brightness to the image specifically in order to make it stand and and to make it seem as if the student was a celebrity and this was a paparazzi shot with her hand up trying to get them to go away. This is important because it gives this ordinary school magazine the fell as if it is a realy celebrity magazine with celebritys and lots of interesting stories. This is make students want to buy it more than if it was an ordinary magazine with a boring main image. After editing the image, I moved on to Adobe Illustrator and began to add the text.

I thought of the name of the title as the alliteration holps for the students to remember the name of it and subliminally make them want to buy it. I also applied the use of alliteration and the use of colour to the headlines as they both help for the students to notice and remember it with the red standing out from the page and catches your eye, The rest of the text is in a gray-ish colour to match the main image as the student is wearign a gray t-shirt. This works well ass the colours match but also they stand out with the use of red. I finally chose to add a competition at the bottom which targets what students these days would want, an iPod, and draw them in by talking about this making them want to read more for the chance to win.

By Harry Luke Mulvany

Britney Spears Analysis (Cover 3)

Cover 3:


This image has been chosen as it shows a close up of Britney with an almost desperate look on her face as if she is saying, "What have I done?". It makes the audience feel as if they are very close to her and are putting aside all of the other things and just seeing the real her and what she is really like. The use of black and white is definitely significant as if gives the image a feel as if she has just been stripped away, all the layers of her personality which is represented by the taking away of colour, and just left bare is the inside and core of her which is what caused her to be in the mess she is in and what the audience want to see. The image has been cropped especially in order just to show Britney's face as it subliminally makes the audience feel as if they are closer to her and like they almost know her. The type of relationship Britney wants with the audience is almost a sympathetic one.

She wants the audience to feel as if they know her personally, as it makes the audience feel more sympathetic if they feel as if they actually know her like she is a friend of theirs. This helps her as she is likely to get more people feeling sorry for her rather then laughing at her and about the situation she is going through. This is supported deeply by what is said in the text as the text reads, "Britney Spears: Inside and American Tragedy". This immediately gives the audience the impression, going hand-in-hand with the image of her desperate face, she is not responsible for what has happened and that if anybody in the situation was to be a victim of would be her. This helps Britney in a positive way as it makes the audience believe that she is not to blame, so instead of thinking she brought it on herself, they are more likely to feel sorry for her.

By Harry Luke Mulvany

Britney Spears Analysis (Cover 2)

Cover 2:


This image has been framed and cropped in order to show Britney in a mid shot resting herself against two walls. This mid shot was used in order to show her most of her body, as this is what the male target audience want to see. If you look at Britney's costume, or lack of it, you will see that she is holding a sheet to cover her modesty and wearing white knickers. This pose works in tone with this as she is leaning against the wall with her bum sticking out against the wall and the side of her boob showing to the camera in order to make the male readers feel as if she is in fact posing for them, looking into the camera like she is looking into their eyes and she if posing especially for them.

If you look at the setting used, she is simply just against two walls. This may seem not very sexual when you look at it but I think subliminally they have chosen this pose very carefully in order to make the audience think of one thing. I think that they have chosen this because both of the walls in the photo are meant to represent men, and how she is leaning against them and bending herself against them in order to make the reader subliminally think like she is against two men like she is having sex. This appeals to the target audience of males as they want to see Britney as if she is having sex which will cause them to buy the magazine.

Lighting is used in this photo well in order to emphasize Britney in the photograph. As you can probably see, the most amount of light on on Britney from her arm and up. This is specifically used to emphasize the fact that she is just about covering her modesty and you can already see the side of her boob which is what the target audience want to see. So by putting the most light around this area they are bringing this most to focus casing the audience to see this first and immediately want to buy it. Finally if you look at the colours used you will see white is used for nearly every colour in this image. This is because white represents innocence and that is what the target audience want to see. It shows a contrast between her provocative clothing and posture, and the use of white making her seem innocent which men want to see causing them to buy the magazine.

By Harry Luke Mulvany